What complications can arise if the lungs are not functioning properly?

When the lungs are not functioning properly, various complications can arise, significantly impacting overall health and bodily functions. Compromised lung function can lead to insufficient oxygen delivery to the bloodstream, which triggers a variety of physiological responses.

One notable effect of poor lung function is oliguria, which refers to a decreased urinary output. This condition can result from fluid imbalances and insufficient oxygen delivery to the kidneys, affecting their ability to excrete waste. Additionally, improper lung function can contribute to increased blood pressure. When lungs cannot adequately oxygenate the blood, the body can experience hypoxia. In response to low oxygen levels, the body may constrict blood vessels to maintain organ perfusion, which can lead to hypertension.

In contrast, options referring to high energy levels, improved digestion, and better sleep quality do not typically correlate with poor lung function. Instead, inadequate lung performance generally results in fatigue, digestive issues due to reduced oxygenation of abdominal organs, and potential sleep disturbances caused by breathlessness. Thus, the connection between compromised lung function and oliguria with increased blood pressure exemplifies how interconnected bodily systems can respond to inadequate respiratory performance.